Saffron consists of the dried stigmas of Crocus sativus flowers. It is an intensely colored, aromatic spice used sparingly in food and in several historical medicine traditions. Its labor-intensive harvest explains why identity and adulteration have long mattered. Even a little lends noticeable color and aroma.
Traditional Uses & Why Herbalists Value It
Mediterranean, Middle Eastern and South Asian traditions use saffron in food and various compound remedies, with traditions differing by region. The tiny red stigmas are harvested by hand, which accounts for the spice's value and frequent authenticity concerns.
What Modern Research Has Found
Small randomized trials of specified saffron preparations have reported improvements in depressive-symptom scores. Reviews regard the findings as promising but limited by small studies and preparation differences. The tested extracts and doses differ from saffron used sparingly as a spice.
Plant Part, Preparation & Natural Constituents
Crocin-related pigments and safranal contribute color and aroma. Concentrated use, especially during pregnancy, requires care.
Saffron in Formulae
Isabelle's Digestive Tonic uses saffron in a compound botanical preparation, where its aromatic color and spice tradition are more relevant than doses used in extract trials.
Products Containing This Ingredient
Related Reading
Sources & Further Reading